Is a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Right for
You?
You've
probably heard all of the great attributes of these striking, loyal
companions, but please consider the following facts when deciding whether
the GSMD is the right breed for you:
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Properly raising a
Swissy takes time. Does your job and lifestyle allow for the
commitment to properly raise and train a working dog? Read on and then
determine whether or not a Swissy matches your lifestyle.
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Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are a large
breed and require space. They also
require moderate activity and regular exercise. A true working breed,
the Swissy is most content when he has a job or purpose.
Swissys are not lazy, lay--around-the-house dogs.
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Swissys are most
content in the company of their families. They are not well suited to
kenneling and confinement away from the activities of the household.
Though capable of withstanding the elements, the Swissy's nature is
best suited to being a family member and house
companion.
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Swissys are alert and
vigilant. This means that they will bark at neighbors, guests, and
just about anything going on in the neighborhood! They have a natural
protective instinct to guard home and family.
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Most Swissys like the
company of children, but NO large dog should be left unattended with
young children. Due to the Swissy's robust size and active
nature,
they can easily topple children unintentionally.
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Swissys have several
major health problems to consider. In addition to the common
orthopedic ailments of large breeds, such as OCD and hip dysplasia,
the GSMD is afflicted by a very serious condition known as Gastric
Dilation Volvulus, or "bloat". This is a life-threatening
medical emergency that is all too common in our breed. Epilepsy is
another very serious health concern. All of these conditions can be
costly to treat and manage.
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Swissys are strong
dogs! They are powerful in physical strength and strong-willed and can
often be a challenge to leash train. Swissys love to pull. Keep in
mind that children (and for that matter many adults!) may have a
difficult time walking a Swissy throughout the neighborhood.
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Because many Swissys
have a well developed prey drive, they require a fenced yard for safe
containment. A neighbor's cat or unsuspecting squirrel can become the
target of chase!
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Swissy temperaments
vary but are overall quite complex due to their working dog nature and
development. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are NOT a good choice for
inexperienced or first time dog owners. In the hands of an experienced
owner, the Swissy can be a wonderful family companion with proper
training.
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Greater Swiss Mountain
Dogs were originally bred as draft and guard
dogs. Like many working
breeds, the Swissy has a tendency for dominant temperaments and
behaviors. In addition, Swissys tend to be "social
climbers". Practicing effective pack leadership is necessary to
prevent dominant behaviors from becoming problematic. Greater Swiss
Mountain Dogs must learn their place in the family social hierarchy.
This takes time, effort and a good dose of patience.
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GSMDs require diligent
socialization at an early age. This means meeting many new people and
being introduced to many new situations. Socializing a Swissy is a
commitment not to be taken lightly. Some GSMDs may exhibit dog
aggression, particularly intra-sex aggression in intact animals.
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Swissys are slow
maturing both mentally and physically. Because of orthopedic concerns
related to large breed dogs, great care must be taken to prevent
injury during growth stages. Despite their sturdy build, the breed is,
in effect, quite fragile during these growth periods. The Swissy is
not a breed that can sustain unlimited exercise or activities such as
jogging at a young age.
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Swissys shed!!! A
common misconception is that the short coat of the GSMD sheds very
little, and nothing could be further from the truth. The Swissy has a
thick undercoat which sheds continually throughout the year and
requires regular grooming.
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If you are interested
in breeding, you should know that the GSMD is prone to whelping
difficulties and often require cesarean sections. They are not easy to
breed!
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Finally, Swissys need TRAINING! Prepare to devote the time and energy to ensure your dog has
all of the "tools" it needs to become a good citizen.
If you have determined that this breed matches your
lifestyle and would like to get additional information, please contact
Swissy owners, meet the breed in person, and do your research. Please see
"Questions to Ask Breeders" - a great tool for educating
potential buyers.
Written
by Karen Conant. This article may be reprinted in it's entirety -
anywhere, anyplace and anytime - in effort to educate the public about the
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.
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